An Aerial Snapshot in the Pine Island (Kanzler, Black Dirt Region, Pine Island, New York, 1999)


“Landscape Prompts” Awaiting Attendance: Uncovering the Persistent Factors That Shape the Drowned Lands



CHEN Jiacheng



Abstract


The Black Dirt Region in the State of New York has been well-known for the unique taste of its onions, which is attributed to the organic matter that weighs over 80% in the soil. In recent years, however, the rigid economic pattern restrains the development of this area. In the meantime, local agricultural production is more and more vulnerable to flooding. When this region is labeled as “highly productive of crops,” the persistent factors that have been shaping the black-dirt landscape are omitted. The other name of the place, “the Drowned Lands,” may better capture its entangled relationship with water.

In this article, hydrogeological dynamics and human desire are regarded as the factors that sustain landscape continuity and stability. Based on the research on historical sedimentation in the Drowned Lands, this article attempts to delineate a local scenario of covert landscape evolution since the Last Glacial Maximum. The proposal initiates a composite pathway of ecological functions and touristic values in the agricultural region. Within a series of “landscape prompts,” a lesser-known tale of local geology and prehistoric culture is told. Through design interventions, alternative possibilities of rural landscape are tested, embedded meaning of the agricultural land becomes tangible, and a more adaptive human–land relationship is restored.

Keywords


Persistent Factor; (De)glaciation; Hydrogeology; Landscape Evolution; Landscape Prompt; Climate Change; Geological Ethics

Full Article 全文 



Regional Landscape Evolution from Pleistocene to Today
The Retreat Chronology of Laurentide Ice Sheet, Starting 20,000 Years Ago
The Geographical Context of Black Dirt Region
Local Surficial Geology and Site Selection
Locations of Landscape Prompts
Crop and Vegetable Fields
Onion Fields Destroyed by Flooding After Hurricane Irene in 2011 
Site Plan of Prompt 1 Maple Swamp
Geological Section of Maple Swamp
Holistic Scenario in Maple Swamp
Site Plan of Prompt 2 Abandoned Sand Mine
Geological Section of Abandoned Sand Mine
Holistic Scenario in Abandoned Sand Mine
Site Plan of Prompt 3 Old Oxbow
Geological Section of Old Oxbow
Holistic Scenario in Old Oxbow
Site Plan of Prompt 4 Island Edge
Holistic Scenario in Island Edge
Typical Conditions and Masterplan
Hybrid Planting
Two Defined Persistent Factors 

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